Managing pain and fever associated with childhood vaccination

References 

  1. Siegrist CA. Vaccine Immunology. In: Plotkin SA, et al, eds. Plotkin’s Vaccines. 7th edn. Elsevier; 2018. p. 16–34.e7. 
  2. Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation. Australian Immunisation Handbook. Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care; 2024. 
  3. National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance (NCIRS), DTPa-HB-IPV-Hib Vaccine (Vaxelis® and Infanrix Hexa®), At: https://ncirs.org.au/ncirs-fact-sheets-faqs-and-other-resources//dtpa-hp-ipv-hib-vaxelis-and-infanrix-hexa  
  4. NPS MedicineWise. Treating my child’s pain or fever – paracetamol or ibuprofen? 2022.  At: www.nps.org.au/consumers/treating-my-child-s-pain-or-fever-paracetamol-or-ibuprofen 
  5. Prymula R, Siegrist CA, Chlibek R, et al. Effect of prophylactic paracetamol administration at time of vaccination on febrile reactions and antibody responses in children: two open-label, randomised controlled trials. Lancet 2009;374(9698):1339–50. 
  6. Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. Kids health information: fever in children. 2024  At: www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/fever_in_children/ 
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  8. Australasian College of Pharmacists. Management of acute pain and fever in children Brisbane: Australasian College of Pharmacists; 2023. At: www.acp.edu.au/education/guidelines/acute-pain-and-fever-in-children/ 
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  10. Arias D, Rawlinson C, Laing S, et al. Australian caregivers’ knowledge of and attitudes towards paediatric fever management. J Paediatr Child Health 2022;58(1):54–62. 
  11. Emmerton L, Mampallil L, Kairuz T, et al. Management of children’s fever by parents and caregivers: practical measurement of functional health literacy. J Child Health Care2014;18(4):302–13. 
  12. Tan E, Taylor DM, Ward B, et al. Comparison of acetaminophen (paracetamol) with ibuprofen for treatment of fever or pain in children younger than 2 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open 2020;3(10):e2022398. 
  13. Kanabar DJ. A clinical and safety review of paracetamol and ibuprofen in children. Inflammopharmacology 2017;25(1):1–9. 
  14. Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. National immunisation program schedule. 2024. At: www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/national-immunisation-program-schedule?language=en